Auto-zero/Auto-calibration

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Revision as of 09:16, 14 August 2010 by Rrogers314 (Talk | contribs)
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Mathematical Formulation

Let

  • LaTeX:  x\, a vector of some environmental or control variables that need to be estimated
  • LaTeX: \bar{x} a vector of calibration points
  • LaTeX: \hat{x} be the estimate of LaTeX: x\,
  • LaTeX: p\, a vector of nominal values of uncertain parameters affecting the measurement
    • Assumed constant or designed in
  • LaTeX: e\, be the errors in LaTeX: p\,
    • Assumed to vary but constant in the intervals between calibrations and real measurements
  • LaTeX: y\, be the results of a measurement processes attempting to measure LaTeX: x\,
    • LaTeX: y=Y(x;p,e)\, where LaTeX: e\, might be additive, multiplicative, or some other form.
    • LaTeX: \bar{y}=Y(\bar{x};p,e) the reading values at the calibration points


Subsequently LaTeX: p\, will be assumed fixed for the problem realm; and dropped from notation

  • LaTeX: \hat{e}_k be estimates of LaTeX: e_k\, derived from LaTeX: \bar{y}, \bar{y}
  • LaTeX: Q(x,\hat{x}) be a quality measure of resulting estimation; for example LaTeX: \sum{(x_i-\hat{x_i})^2}

The example is oversimplified as will be demonstrated below.

Then the problem can be formulated as:

  • Given LaTeX: y_j\,
  • Find a formula/process to minimize LaTeX: Q(x,\hat{x})
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