Cleve's Cubicle

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Singular Value Decomposition <i>versus</i> Principal Component Analysis
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#REDIRECT [[Singular Value Decomposition versus Principal Component Analysis]]
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<i>SVD meets PCA</i>, by Cleve Moler
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[https://www.mathworks.com/company/newsletters/articles/professor-svd.html|target='_blank' MATLAB News & Notes, 2006, Cleve’s Corner]
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<pre>“The Wikipedia pages on SVD and PCA are
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quite good and contain a number of useful links,
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although not to each other.”</pre>
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<pre>
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%relationship of pca to svd
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m=3; n=7;
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A = randn(m,n);
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[coef,score,latent] = pca(A);
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X = A - mean(A);
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[U,S,V] = svd(X,'econ');
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% U vs. score
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rho = rank(X);
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sense = sign(score).*sign(U*S(:,1:rho)); %account for negated left singular vector
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sum(sum(abs(score - U*S(:,1:rho).*sense)))
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% S vs. latent
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sum(abs(latent - diag(S(:,1:rho)).^2/(m-1)))
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% V vs. coef
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sense2 = sign(coef).*sign(V(:,1:rho)); %account for corresponding negated right singular vector
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sum(sum(abs(coef - V(:,1:rho).*sense2)))
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</pre>
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  1. REDIRECT Singular Value Decomposition versus Principal Component Analysis
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